The Effect of Project-Based Learning on Critical Thinking Skills of Elementary School Students

Authors

  • Imarida Imarida SD Negeri 34 Palembang

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.52690/jitim.v5i1.910

Keywords:

Critical Thinking Skills, Primary School, Project Based Learning

Abstract

Students’ critical thinking skills are still relatively low at SDN 34 Palembang, marked by the low results of the pretest held in this research activity. This indicates that it is necessary to make learning innovations that can encourage students’ critical thinking skills, one of which is project-based learning. This research activity was conducted at SDN 34 Palembang in class VI with science subjects with a total of 30 students. This research activity was carried out to add insight into interactive learning used for students’ critical thinking skills, one of which is project-based learning. Based on the research that has been conducted on the application of project-based learning, it is obtained that students, after receiving this learning, can improve students’ critical thinking skills, marked by higher student posttest results than pretest results, with 86% of students achieving essential skills of thinking indicators.

References

Andrijati, N. N. (2020). Project-Based Learning Model Assisted by Argument Reality Media on Mathematical Critical Thinking Ability of Elementary School Students. Pendas: Scientific Journal of Basic Education. 9 (3). https://doi.org/10.23969/JP.v9i3.15261

Asdar, A., Angreani, A. V, Arsyad, S. N., Swandi, A., & Rahim, A. (2023). Gold Standard Project Based Learning Development Training and Digital Learning Application for Teachers in Sabangko Island, Pangkajene Islands. Tongkonan: Journal of Community Service, 2(2), 115-124.

Ayu Made Dwiyani Putri, G., Wayan Rati, N., & Putu Putrini Mahadewi, L. (2019). The Effect of Project-Based Learning Model on Science Learning Outcomes. Journal of Education Technology, 3(2), 65-72.

Dewi, P. P. Y., Manuaba, I. S., & Suniasih, N. W. (2018). The Effect of Project-Based Group Investigation Learning Model on Science Learning Outcomes of Grade IV Students. International Journal of Elementary Education, 1(4), 264. https://doi.org/10.23887/ijee.v1i4.12957

Fadriati, F., Muchlis, L., & BS, I. A. (2023). Learning Model of Islamic Education with ICT-based Project Based Learning to Improve Critical Thinking Ability of High School Students. Islamika, 5(1), 177-88. https://doi.org/10.36088/islamika.v5i1.2542.

Fitri, H. S., & S. (2018). The Effect of Project Based Learning (PjBL) Model on Higher Level Thinking Ability Given Achievement Motivation of Class IV Elementary School Students. Brilliant: Journal of Research and Conceptual, 3(2), 201. https://doi.org/10.28926/briliant.v3i2.187

Guo, P. A., & W. (2020). A review of project-based learning in higher education: Student outcomes and measures. International Journal of Educational Research, 102(April), 101586. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijer.2020.101586

Hairida, H. (2016). The effectiveness of using inquiry-based natural science modules with an authentic assessment to improve junior high school students’ critical thinking and inquiry skills. Journal of Indonesian Science Education, 5(2), 209–215. https://doi.org/10.15294/jpii.v5i2.7681

Hidayat, A. (2021). Creative Narrative Writing with Project Based Learning Model and Instrumental Music: Theory and Practice in Elementary Schools. Jakarta: Deepublish.

Idris, H., Makkasau, A., & Sahabuddin, E. S. (2020). The Effect of Project-Based Learning Model Application on Students’ Critical Thinking Ability in Science Subjects of Class V SD Inpres Lanraki 1 Tamalanrea District Makassar City. Pinisi Journal of Science And Technology.

Iswantari, I. (2021). Implementation of Project-Based Learning Model to Improve Science Learning Outcomes. Journal of Paedagogy, 8(4), 490. https://doi.org/10.33394/jp.v8i4.4126

Jamaludin, D. (2017). The effect of project-based learning on critical thinking skills and scientific attitudes on seed plant material. Genetics (Journal of Tadris Biology), 1(1), 19-41.

Mahardika, A., Chusni, M. M., & Istiningsih, G. (2017). Project-based science learning to increase science activity of elementary school students. i2(2), 92. https://doi.org/10.32699/spektra.v2i2.12

Natty, R. A. A., & I. (2019). Improving Student Creativity and Learning Outcomes Through Project Based Learning Model in Elementary School. Basicedu Journal, 3(4), 1082–1092. https://doi.org/10.31004/basicedu.v3i4.262.

Palayukan, H., Rahmi, S., Munarsih, T. R., & Panglipur, I (2023). Improving Learning Outcomes with Quiz Paper Mode in Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) Approach Learning. At-Ta’lim: Journal of Education, 9(2), 204-215, https://doi.org/10.55210/attalim.v9i2.1241

Perdana, R., Budiyono, S., & Sukarmin. (2020). ISC Learning Model to Empower Critical and Creative Thinking Skills. Lakeisha.

Pratiwi, C. D., Kristin, F., & Anugraheni, I. (2018). The application of the ProjectBased Learning Model (Pjbl), assisted by Mind Map Media, is to increase the activity and learning outcomes of 4th-grade students. JGK: Jurnal Guru Kita, 2(3), 116-125. https://doi.org/10.24114/jgk.v2i3.10393.

Purbosari, P. M. (2016). Project-based learning is used to create a natural science encyclopedia to improve students’ academic skills. Scholars: Journal of Education and Culture, 6(3), 231. https://doi.org/10.24246/j.scholaria.2016.v6.i3.p231-238.

Puspita, A. M., Utomo, E., & Purwanto, A. (2018). Project-Based Learning Model for Science Subjects in Grade III in Improving Students’ Creative Thinking Ability. Tunas: Journal of Primary School Teacher Education, 7(2), 55-65. https://doi.org/10.33084/tunas.v7i2.3194

Putri, A. S., Saputri, M., Septiana, D. A., & Latifah, M. (2023). Literature Review: Implementation of Project-Based Learning in Science Learning at Elementary School. Journal of Education and Learning, 2(02), 69-79. https://doi.org/10.70294/juperan.v2i02.296

Ridho, S. M., & P. (2020). Analysis of Critical Thinking Ability of Students on the Subject of Classification of Matter and its Changes. Journal of Science Education Research, 6(1), 10-15. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v6i1.194

Rineksiane, N. P. (2022). Application of Project-Based Learning Method to Help Students in Critical Thinking. Journal of Office Management Education, 7(1), 82-91. https://doi.org/10.17509/jpm.v7i1.43124

Riti, Y. U. R., Degeng, I. N. S., & Sulton, S. (2021). Developing a Project-Based Learning Model by Applying the Design Thinking Method to Improve Students’ Critical Thinking Skills in Chemistry Subjects. Journal of Education: Theory, Research, and Development, 6(10), 1581. https://doi.org/10.17977/jptpp.v6i10.15056.

Solissa, E. M., Triyono, A., Harahap, D. G. S., Rachmaningsih, D. M., Djafri, N., Asmawati, A., & Santosa, T. A. (2023). The Effect of Flipped Classroom Size on Students’ Critical Thinking Abilities. Edumaspul: Journal of Education, 7(2), 5073-5081. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v9i10.5265.

Susanti, R (2023). The Effect of Project-Based Learning Methods on Mathematics Learning Achievement of Elementary School Students. Journal of Education and Teaching Review 6(4), 3997–4007. https://doi.otg/10.31004/krpp.v6i4.23266

Sutrisna, G. B. B., Sujana, I. W., & Ganing, N. N. (2020). The Effect of Project-Based Learning Model Based on Tri Hita Karana on Ips Knowledge Competency. Journal of Indonesian Customs and Culture, 1(2), 84-93. https://doi.org/10.23887/jabi.v2i2.28898.

Swandi, A., Rahmadhanningsih, S., Yusuf, I., & Widyaningsih, S. W. (2021). Exploring the Compton Scattering Phenomenon with Virtual Learning Under Project Based Learning Model (PjBL). Kasuari: Physics Education Journal (KPEJ, 4(1), 1-12.

Umam, H. I., & Jiddiyyah, S. H. (2021). The effect of project-based learning on scientific, creative thinking skills as one of the 21st-century skills. Basicedu Journal, 5(1), 350-356.

Wahid, S. (2024). The Effect of Project-Based Learning on Critical Thinking Skills of SMA Negeri 22 Makassar Students. Ecosystem Scientific Journal, 24(2), 358–368,. https://doi.org/10.35965/eco.v24i2.4708

Wahyuni, A. S. (2023). The Effect of Project-Based Learning Model with Differentiated Strategy on Critical Thinking and Creative Thinking Skills of Students in Science Subjects.

Winarti, N., Maula, L. H., & Arsyi Rizqia Amalia, N. L. A. P. (2022). Application of Project Based Learning Model to Improve Critical Thinking Ability of Third Grade Elementary School Students. Journal of Cakrawala Pendas, 8(3), 552-563,. https://doi.org/10.31949/jcp.v8i2.2419

Wulandari, A. S., Suardana, I. N., & Devi, N. L. P. L. (n.d.). The Effect of Project-Based Learning Model on the Creativity of Junior High School Students in Science Learning. Indonesian Journal of Science Education and Learning (JPPSI, 2(1), 47. https://doi.org/10.23887/jppsi.v2i1.17222

Downloads

Published

2024-12-05

How to Cite

Imarida, I. (2024). The Effect of Project-Based Learning on Critical Thinking Skills of Elementary School Students. Journal of Innovation in Teaching and Instructional Media, 5(1), 52–64. https://doi.org/10.52690/jitim.v5i1.910

Similar Articles

<< < 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.