Human Resource Management in Improving the Quality of Graduates of Islamic Boarding School
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.52690/jswse.v6i1.896Keywords:
Human Resource Management, Islamic Boarding School, Quality of GraduatesAbstract
This study aims to analyse teacher resource management in improving the quality of graduates of Islamic boarding schools in Riau Province. This study reveals that effective teacher management is a key factor in producing quality graduates. The results showed that the boarding school leaders have carried out various managerial strategies, such as improving teachers’ welfare, providing fair compensation, continuous professional development, creating a supportive work environment, and conducting regular performance evaluations. In addition, collaboration with the government, community institutions, and the private sector is also carried out to support optimal human resource management. The quality of graduates of Islamic boarding schools in Riau Province is characterized by a deep understanding of the Qur’an and Hadith, mastery of religious and general knowledge, and basic skills coupled with noble character. The dual curriculum approach that combines religious and general education, supported by a mastery learning-based learning system and periodic evaluation, has proven to be able to produce graduates who are not only academically proficient, but also have strong character and readiness to face global challenges. This finding emphasizes the important role of teacher resource management in creating a holistic and highly competitive boarding schools’ education.
References
Abidin, AZ., Subandi, S., Romlah, R., Maulidin, S. (2024). Human resource management at Pondok Pesantren Darul Falah Batu Putuk Bandar Lampung. As-Salam: Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam & Pendidikan, 13(02), 280-94.
Achjar, K. A. H., Rusliyadi, M., Zaenurrosyid, A., Rumata, N. A., Nirwana, I., & Abadi, A. (2023). Metode penelitian kualitatif: Panduan praktis untuk analisis data kualitatif dan studi kasus [Qualitative research methods: A practical guide to qualitative data analysis and case studies]. PT. Sonpedia Publishing Indonesia.
Akbar, M., Suhrah, S., Wahid, A., & Afnir, N. (2022). Islamic Boarding School as a Role Model for Character Education. KnE Social Sciences, 2022, 623–632. https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v7i8.10780
Amirudin. (2019). Model Islamic Boarding School Management Model in Improving the Quality of International Standard Santri: Study on Amanatul Ummah Mojokerto Islamic Boarding School, East Java. Al-Idarah : Jurnal Kependidikan Islam, 9(2), 222–241. http://ejournal.radenintan.ac.id/index.php/idaroh/article/view/5607
Andrias, S. P., Saputra, A., Rais, R., Abdurrahman, S. K., Purnomo, A. C., Efrida Ita, S. S., ... & Fitriani, M. (2023). Education Management. Selat Media.
Anggadwita, G., Dana, L. P., Ramadani, V., & Ramadan, R. Y. (2021). Empowering Islamic boarding schools by applying the humane entrepreneurship approach: the case of Indonesia. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behaviour and Research, 27(6), 1580–1604. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJEBR-11-2020-0797
Anwar, Ali,. Maman, M. (2022). The Development of Pesantren Between Hopes and Challenges. Jurnal Cakrawala Ilmiah, 2(3), 1037–1048.
Arief, M., & Assya’bani, R. (2023). The Existence of Pesantren Management in the
Digital Age. Al Qalam: Jurnal Ilmiah Keagamaan Dan Kemasyarakatan, 16(6), 2548. https://doi.org/10.35931/aq.v16i6.1541
Aziz, A. A., Budiyanti, N., Ahmad, N., & Suhartini, A. (2021). The Potential of Islamic Boarding Schools and Their Effort of Development and Fostering at Pesantren Persatuan Islam 1-2 Bandung. JMKSP (Jurnal Manajemen, Kepemimpinan, Dan Supervisi Pendidikan), 6(2), 352. https://doi.org/10.31851/jmksp.v6i2.5721
Badrun, B. (2024). Enhancing Islamic Education: The Role of Madrasah-Based Management in Islamic Boarding Schools. AL-ISHLAH: Jurnal Pendidikan, 16(2), 2772–2780. https://doi.org/10.35445/alishlah.v16i2.5153
Bagea, I., Said, H., Landibo, I. S. A. B. Y., Abdul, S. S. A. E. S., Sawitri, H. I. S. W. O., & Kabaruddin, F. (2024). Management of Human Resource Management in Realizing the Quality of Educational Institutions. CV. AZKA PUSTAKA.
Effendi, M. R. (2020). Mitigating Religious Intolerance and Radicalism in Islamic Boarding Schools Through an Inclusive Learning Approach. Paedagogie: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Studi ISlam, 1(1), 54–77. https://doi.org/10.52593/pdg.01.1.05
Fakhrurrazi, & Ilham, M. (2023). The Role of Pesantren in Building National Character. Az Zarmuji: Journal Of Islamic Education, 1(1), 31–32.
Hanafi, Y., Taufiq, A., Saefi, M., Ikhsan, M. A., Diyana, T. N., Thoriquttyas, T., & Anam, F. K. (2021). The new identity of Indonesian Islamic boarding schools in the “new normal”: the education leadership response to COVID-19. Heliyon, 7(3). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e06549
Harahap, A. (2022). The Strategy of Islamic Boarding Schools in Fostering Da’i Cadres in Padang Lawas Regency, North Sumatra. Alhadharah: Jurnal Ilmu Dakwah, 21(2), 19. https://doi.org/10.18592/alhadharah.v21i2.6832
Hasan, M. (2020). The Role of Islamic Boarding School in Improving the Quality of Islamic Education in Schools. Millah: Journal of Religious Studies, 20(1), 173–197. https://doi.org/10.20885/millah.vol20.iss1.art7
Hasiholan, A. P., Ri, M., & Syukri, M. (2024). Rais Aam pesantren leadership in improving the quality of education at the darul amin border dayah in Southeast Aceh. 10(1), 610–619.
Ishom, A., Wahab, P., Haris, A., & Yazid, S. (2025). Progressive Islamic Education at Muhammadiyah At-Tajdid Islamic Boarding School in Blora. 6(1).
Islamic, G., Supriyono, Ishaq, M., & Dayati, U. (2024). Character education through philosophical values in traditional Islamic boarding schools. Kasetsart Journal of Social Sciences, 45(1), 31–42. https://doi.org/10.34044/j.kjss.2024.45.1.04
Khomsinuddin, Pangeran, G. B., Tamyiz, A., Wulandari, C. E., & Firdaus, F. A. (2024). Modernitas dan Lokalitas: Modernity and Locality: Building Sustainable Islamic Education. Journal of Education Research, 5(4), 4418–4428. https://jer.or.id/index.php/jer/article/view/1523
Kusumawati, I., & Nurfuadi. (2024). Integration of the Pesantren Curriculum in the National Curriculum at Modern Islamic Boarding Schools. Sanskara Pendidikan Dan Pengajaran, 2(01), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.58812/spp.v2i01.293
Maidugu, U. A., & Isah, A. T. (2024). Islamic Education and its Value : A Vital Means for the Formation of National Character. 2(4), 6–12. https://doi.org/10.69526/bir.v2i4.165
Mala, A., Abu, M. Y., & Marpuah, S. (2024). Fostering Tolerance Through Inclusive Islamic Education : The Role of Pesantren in Navigating Global Challenges education tailored to the specific context of each pesantren . modern educational practices through its Mu ‘ allimin or Kulliyatul-Mu ‘ allimin. 12(2), 153–178.
Marwiji, M. H., Wahyudin, W., Setiono, J., Qomaruzzaman, B., & Zaqiah, Q. Y. (2024). Integration of Islamic Boarding School and Madrasah Aliyah Curriculum in Islamic Religious Education Subjects at Alwasilah Lilhasanah Islamic Boarding School. JIIP - Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pendidikan, 7(3), 2528–2535. https://doi.org/10.54371/jiip.v7i3.4100
Maryati, S. (2020). The dynamics of human civilization continue to rotate and experience changes in the treasures of bio-psycho-social and spiritual life. Perubahan- 789. 1(6), 789–804.
Mastur, Mu’aidi, Sabaruddin, & Badaruddin. (2022). The Art of Qur’anic Tilawah in Character Building. AL-WIJDÃN Journal of Islamic Education Studies, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.58788/alwijdn.v7i1.1523
Maulydia, A., Pranajati, N. R., & Asrofi, M. (2023). Strengthening the Student Profile of Rahmatan Lil’alamin in Merdeka Belajar Through Principal Policies at SD NU Sleman Yogyakarta. Syekh Nurjati International Conference on Elementary Education, 1(0), 361. https://doi.org/10.24235/sicee.v1i0.14577
Moleong, L. (2018). Qualitative Research Methodology. PT Remaja Rosdakarya.
Mubarak, A. Z., & Ahmad Hilmi Haikal. (2023). Strategic Management of Industrial Environment Pondok Pesantren Education :(Research at At-Thohirin Islamic Boarding School, Karawang Regency). Pesan-TREND: Jurnal Pesantren dan Madrasah, 2(1), 31–45.
Mujahidin, I. (2021). The Role of Islamic Boarding Schools as Da’wah Development Institutions. Syiar Jurnal Komunikasi Dan Penyiaran Islam, 1(1), 31–44. https://doi.org/10.54150/syiar.v1i1.33
Mukhtar, H., & Prasetyo, M. A. M. (2020). Effective Pesantren Model of Integrative Theory of Leadership-Communication-Organizational Conflict. Deepublish.
Musthofa, M. A., Yamin, M., & Badarussyamsi, B. (2024). Implementation of the Kullīyat al-Mu’allimīn Al-Islāmīyah Curriculum in Improving the Quality of Graduates in Islamic Boarding School. Journal of Educational Research, 2(2), 365–376. https://doi.org/10.56436/jer.v2i2.280
Muzakky, M. I. (2024). Quality Management Implementation as an Effort to Improve the Quality of Santri Graduates at Miftahul Ulum Amtsilati Jabung Islamic Boarding School. Proceedings Series of Educational Studies, 256-263..
Nisa, D., Naufalia, S., & Suharyat, Y. (2023). Rahmatan Lil ‘ alamin ‘ s Leadership in Islamic Education. 1(4), 569–576.
Nyimbili, F., & Nyimbili, L. (2024). Types of Purposive Sampling Techniques with Their Examples and Application in Qualitative Research Studies. British Journal of Multidisciplinary and Advanced Studies, 5(1), 90–99. https://doi.org/10.37745/bjmas.2022.0419
Permana, H., Wahyudin, U. R., Herdiana, Y., & Irwansyah, R. (2023). Training Education Financing Planning in Improving the Quality of Almushlih Islamic Boarding School in Karawang. Jurnal Abdimas Peradaban, 4(2), 54–61. https://doi.org/10.54783/ap.v4i2.28
Pramana, C., Chamidah, D., Suyatno, S., Renadi, F., & Syaharuddin, S. (2021). Strategies to Improved Education Quality in Indonesia: A Review. Turkish Online Journal of Qualitative Inquiry (TOJQI), 12(3), 1977–1994. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/353299393
Qomaruddin, U., Artikel, I., Wisdom, L., Culture, T., & Education, I. (2023). The Role of Pesantren in Maintaining Local Wisdom and Traditional Culture.
Rohaeni, A., Wasliman, I., Rostini, D., & Iriantara, Y. (2021). Management of Noble Moral Education for Madrasah Aliyah Students at Persatuan Islam Boarding School. Journal of Industrial Engineering & Management Research, 2(4), 154–171.
Sabiq, S. (2020). The Existence of Pesantren as an Islamic Education Institution. Atta’dib Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam, 1(2), 13.
Susanto, T. T. D., Gumilang, S. R., Sawal, M. R., Zebua, J. O., & Faadhilah, Z. (2024). Decision making in staffing management and human resources (sdm) in the scope of education. JPPI (Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Indonesia), 10(2), 429. https://doi.org/10.29210/020243880
Van Waeyenberg, T., Peccei, R., & Decramer, A. (2020). Performance management and teacher performance: the role of affective organizational commitment and exhaustion. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 33(4), 623–646. https://doi.org/10.1080/09585192.2020.1754881
Zakaria, AR., Karwadi, K., Budiman, AM., F., & Akib, A. (2025). Strategic Management Practices In Pesantren: Innovations For Enhancing Educational Quality And Organizational Sustainability. Malaysian Online Journal of Educational Management (MOJEM), 13(2), 86–97.
Zukdi, I., Trinova, Z., & Nasution, I. (2022). the Role of Islamic Boarding Schools in Building the Character of the Nation. Edukasi Islam: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 11(01), 1137–1150. https://doi.org/10.30868/ei.v11i01.2913
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Nurmadiah Nurmadiah, Ahmad Syukri, Abdullah Firdaus

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.






